Issue: 3(23), 2012. Series: Multi-Topic

NEGATIVE ASPECTS OF SOLID DOMESTIC WASTE LANDFILL IN MOSCOW REGION

UDK: 502:628.542(470.311)

Aleshina T. A.

The article touches upon the issue of the negative impact of solid domestic waste landfills in Moscow region. Municipal solid waste consists of everyday items emitted. The composition of municipal waste does not vary greatly in the region but its amount changes significantly over time. The dynamics of the increase of the norms of waste accumulation per capita of the Russian Federation is investigated. Today, disposal of wastes by land filling or land spreading is the ultimate fate of all solid wastes in Russia. Modern landfills are dangerous to the environment and to public health and safety. A scheme of the geo-ecological impact of landfill gas on the biosphere is compiled. Different types of pollutions in the places of disposal of solid domestic waste, negative effects which lead to loss of the usefulness of all environmental components are considered. The norms of payment and conversion factors for emissions from landfills into the air are given. They are low and do not cover the costs of the damage caused to the environment. It is necessary to find ways to decrease negative effect of landfill gas and to incorporate it into the economic turnover of the country as an alternative to natural gas.

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